Living with a rare kidney disease can make everyday food choices feel complicated. Many people with complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) and immune complex-mediated membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) worry about how a lifetime of food choices will impact their kidneys.
One helpful place to start is by cutting back on sodium. Here’s some background on sodium and low-sodium meal ideas with plenty of flavor.
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What Is Sodium and Why Does It Matter?
Too much sodium can worsen swelling and high blood pressure, two common problems with C3G and IC-MPGN. A high-sodium diet promotes fluid buildup and puts added strain on the kidneys. Over time, too much sodium can accelerate kidney damage.
When you hear “sodium,” you probably think of the salt shaker. But sodium is a natural mineral. It’s found in many different foods, even some you might not suspect.
Check the Sodium Content
When buying packaged foods, you can find sodium listed on the Nutrition Facts label. Generally, foods with 240 milligrams of sodium or more per serving are on the high side and should be avoided.
You can look for foods marked as “low sodium” or “sodium free.” Compare different brands and be mindful of your portion sizes. Also pay attention to the serving size listed on the label, as eating more than one serving increases the amount of sodium you consume.
Processed foods and restaurant foods tend to be high in sodium. Sodium adds flavor and extends the shelf life of packaged products. Limiting your intake of canned foods and frozen meals and eating out less can help you cut back.
Make Your Own Meals
Cooking fresh foods whenever possible gives you more control over your sodium intake. Here are some recipes to get you started.
1
“An Apple a Day” Muffins
Craving a sweet breakfast? Try these kidney-friendly muffins from DaVita Kidney Care.
Ingredients
- 1.5 cups of raw apple (any type)
- 2 eggs
- 1 cup of sugar, with additional 1 teaspoon for topping
- ½ cup of canola oil
- ¼ cup of water
- 1 tablespoon vanilla
- 1.5 cups of all-purpose white flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1.5 teaspoons of cinnamon, divided
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 400 F.
- Spray the muffin pan or set up the muffin papers for 12 regular-sized muffins.
- Peel and cut the apple into small pieces.
- Beat eggs in a large bowl.
- Add sugar, oil, vanilla, and water.
- Mix well.
- Use a separate bowl to combine the flour, baking soda, and 1 teaspoon cinnamon.
- Stir the flour mixture into the egg mixture. The batter will be lumpy.
- Fold in the apple chunks.
- Fill each muffin cup 3/4 full.
- Mix the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon with 1 teaspoon of sugar and sprinkle this on top of the muffins.
- Bake your muffins for 20 minutes or until they rise and brown lightly.
2
Mexican Calabacitas With Corn and Lime
Looking for a tasty vegetable side dish? This recipe from the National Kidney Foundation doesn’t need salt for flavor. The garlic, lime, black pepper, and cilantro have all your bases covered.
Ingredients
- 2 cups of fresh zucchini, sliced in half-moon pieces
- ½ cup of yellow corn (use fresh or frozen, with no added salt)
- ¼ cup of onion, diced
- 1 tablespoon of olive oil
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
- 1 tablespoon fresh cilantro, chopped
- Black pepper
Instructions
- Place a large skillet over medium heat.
- Heat olive oil.
- Add onion and garlic.
- Saute for about 2 minutes.
- Add the zucchini and cook until tender (about 5 minutes).
- Stir in the corn and let it warm up.
- Remove your skillet from the heat.
- Finish your dish with lime juice, cilantro, and black pepper to taste.
3
Vegetables and Rice Skillet
The American Kidney Fund has several low-sodium recipes for people with C3G and IC-MPGN. That’s where we found this flavorful vegetable and rice skillet, which takes around 35 minutes to cook.
Ingredients
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 1 tablespoon of unsalted butter
- 2 medium carrots, sliced
- 2 cups of cauliflower florets
- 1 cup of uncooked rice
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1.5 cups of low-sodium chicken broth
- 1 tablespoon of fresh parsley, minced
- ¼ teaspoon of black pepper
Instructions
- Place a large nonstick skillet over medium heat.
- Cook the onions in butter until tender.
- Stir in carrots and cook for about 5 minutes.
- Add the cauliflower, rice, and garlic.
- Pour in the broth and bring the mixture to a boil.
- Reduce the heat and simmer covered for 20 to 25 minutes (until the rice is tender).
- Remove your skillet from the heat.
- Stir in the parsley and pepper.
Wine and sodium-free seasoning boost the flavor of this high-protein meal from the American Kidney Fund. This flavorful dish takes around 65 minutes to prepare and cook. Watching your protein intake? Find out from your dietitian what the right serving size is for you.
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons of canola oil
- ½ cup of all-purpose white flour
- ¼ tsp freshly ground pepper
- 6 chicken thighs (bone-in, with the skin)
- 4 cloves of garlic, peeled and halved
- ¾ cup white wine, divided into ½ cup and ¼ cup
- 1 teaspoon of Mrs. Dash garlic herb seasoning mix
Instructions
- Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
- Place the flour and black pepper in a dish.
- Coat the chicken in the flour and place it in the skillet.
- Cook the chicken skin-side down until golden brown.
- Flip the chicken and continue cooking.
- Add garlic cloves, ½ cup white wine, and Mrs. Dash seasoning.
- Cover and cook chicken on low heat until it reaches 165 F (about 20 to 40 minutes).
- Check the temperature as you go. Thighs that reach 165 F should be removed and set aside while you finish cooking the rest.
- Add the remaining ¼ cup of white wine midway through cooking.
- Top your finished chicken with the wine sauce from the skillet and enjoy.
How Much Sodium Can You Have?
Your specific sodium restrictions depend on your diagnosis and level of kidney function. After reviewing your lab results and medical history, your healthcare provider can make recommendations for you.
In addition, some people with advanced C3G and IC-MPGN need to consider more than just sodium. You may need to follow a low-potassium or low-phosphorus diet too.
Ask about meeting with a registered dietitian to make meal planning a little less stressful. They can help you make a grocery list, find recipes, and learn how to eat well for your condition.
Join the Conversation
On MyKidneyDiseaseTeam, people share their experiences with kidney disease, get advice, and find support from others who understand.
What are your favorite sodium-free ways to add flavor? Let others know in the comments below.
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